Plagiarism represents a breach of academic integrity and represents misconduct under the University’s Policy and Procedure.

Notre Dame defines ‘plagiarism’ as:

- Representing as one’s own original work (without appropriate acknowledgement) the ideas, interpretations, words or creative works of another; this includes works in print and electronic media, published and unpublished documents, designs, music, sounds, images, photographs, computer codes; the use of paraphrasing tools or other software services to disguise or avoid plagiarism.
Plagiarism is a breach of academic integrity and, if proven, makes the student liable for disciplinary action.

Plagiarism can include, but is not limited to:

- Plagiarism of ideas – claiming credit for someone else’s thoughts, ideas or inventions.
- Word-for-word plagiarism – copying the exact, or close to exact, words/expression of someone’s writing.
- Plagiarism of sources – using another person’s citations of the references they have used without acknowledging the source of the citations.
- Plagiarism of authorship – where a person claims to be the author of an entire piece of work (e.g. an article, an essay, a book, a musical composition) fully or substantially authored by another. Examples include when a student submits as their own work an essay written by someone else. Translating an article from another language and publishing it under your name, as if you had written it.
- Plagiarism of data – using data generated by someone else and representing it as your own, for example in a research project or scientific experiment.
- Plagiarising images – using images (still or moving) created by someone else and representing them as your own. This includes images used to document your own processes and experiments.